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July 2006 Issue
 
ARTICLE
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Postwar Studebaker
By Rob McLellan
 
 

Owned by Don Everett of Clinton Township, Michigan
 
    Studebaker...
    Raymond Loewy...
    Mercedes-Benz...
    Packard...
    Avanti...
   They all connected in a way
   that got my attention during
   the 1950s and 1960s...
 
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The 1950 Studebaker really caught my eye. It stood out from all its contemporary competitors. GM, Nash Hudson, Packard and Ford Motor Company, in general, shaped their cars in torpedo-like designs. Chrysler Corporation and Kaiser built boxes. The 1950 Studebaker, on the other hand, was designed more like a jet air craft — the F-84 fighter, complete with its nose intake.

 
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When the beautiful 1953-56 Studebakers appeared, I was in high school and had an interest in "Product Design" as it was called at that time (now called Industrial Design) — designing products that combined functionality and beauty (compliments of modern plastics that allowed shapely forms) — flowing curves as opposed to rigid lines. Raymond Loewy, Studebaker's design "guru", was internationally acclaimed since the 1920s as the world's leading product designer and, for the next 50 years, designed everything from cars to furniture. Loewy was a designer with Studebaker from 1938 to 1962.

 
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Then came Packard. Studebaker-Packard Corporation was created by a merge of the two companies in 1954. Packard actually acquired Studebaker. The idea envisioned by Packard and Nash was to merge all three companies (plus Hudson) into one. Unfortunately, Studebaker sales continued to slide and Nash backed out of the deal. Packard soon became made-over Studebakers and died in 1958. A sad fate for a great marque that commanded so much respect in its golden pre-World War II years.

 
 
In 1958 Mercedes-Benz entered into a distribution agreement with Studebaker-Packard. Mercedes-Benz got access to Studebaker's U.S. dealer network — which made going to the Studebaker dealership more interesting. Unfortunately, Studebaker operations ceased in the U.S. in 1963 and most Studebaker dealers became Mercedes-Benz dealers.
 
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Studebaker developed the Hawk series into the Lark and then the Avanti. Designed by Raymond Loewy, the fiberglass bodied Avanti was built on a chassis dating back to 1953. It was a sensation when introduced in 1962 (as a 1963 model). When Studebaker's South Bend, Indiana, operations ended in 1963 production continued in Canada until 1966. But Avanti has lived on without Studebaker — an outstanding testament to Raymond Loewy's most famous achievement.

 
1946-1966 STUDEBAKERS
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1947

1948

1949
     

1950

1951

1952
     

1958

1958

1958
     

1958

1958

1958
     

1958

1958

1960
     

1960

1961

1961
     

1961

1962

1963
     

1963

1964

1964
     


1958-1963 MERCEDES-BENZ
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1959

1959

1959
     

1960-62

1960-62

1960-62
     

1960-62

1960-62

1960-62
     

1961

1961

1961
     

1961

1961

1961
     


1954-1958 PACKARD
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1954

1954

1955
     

1955

1955

1955
     

1956

1956

1956
     

1958

1958

1958
     


AVANTI
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1963

1963

1963
     

1970-71

1980

1981-83
     

1981-83

1983

1983
     

1983

1984

1985
     

1985

1985

1990
     

1990

1990

1992
     
 
 
 
The Automotive Chronicles, July 2006